The City Council estimated a cost of $10.6 billion over the first five fiscal years of implementation, an estimate that, unlike the Mayors, includes partial implementation in the first fiscal year and $2.1 billion in projected shelter savings
"The other restaurants have one year to adapt to the new law, but I'm sure they'll find a way to change it." Outside the Sorbonne, Louis Jesu, 19, said he would continue smoking in public places regardless of the law
Perceived health risks were assessed using the mean of six items 25,26 that asked participants to indicate on a 7-point Likert scale (1 = very low risk, 7 = very high risk) their risk of developing smoking-related health conditions (i.e., lung cancer, heart disease, stroke, emphysema, respiratory infections, and other cancers) from regular use of each study cigarette
This makes for a cleaner, purer tobacco experience