Khariwala SS, Ma B, Ruszczak C, Carmella SG, Lindgren B, et al
ELISA LCN2 (Lipocalin-2) protein levels in serum and urine of breast cancer patient serum and cancer-free females with or without smoking status as well as in conditioned medium derived from control and nicotine-treated cells were determined using human Lipocalin-2 ELISA Kit as per manufacturers recommendation (RayBiotech)
Thus, the results from this study infer that those who are regular users of ENDS may exhibit ~ 40% or greater risk of future cardiovascular events when compared to non-users
Although the limited ovarian reserve is not completely recoverable after quitting, the adverse effect on egg maturation and quality is undeniable, Dr Singh said, and added, These poor-quality eggs increase the risk of failure of fertilisation, ectopic pregnancy, and higher chances of spontaneous abortion