glutathione compound L-Glutathione oxidized disodium salt 250MG This antioxidant powerhouse supports immune health Glutathione | C10H17N3O6S | CID

Oxidative stress is implicated in the pathogenesis of SLE through multiple mechanisms, including mitochondrial dysfunction, activation of the type I IFN pathway, and the generation of oxidative DNA damage [130]

Most clinicians recommend B12 injections every 1 to 4 weeks for deficiency treatment and once a month for maintenance after deficiency is corrected

High-dose oral supplements (often 10002000 micrograms daily) or intramuscular injections (typically 1mg hydroxocobalamin) used to treat pernicious anaemia or deficiency states can temporarily elevate serum levels

doi: 10.1186/s12951-024-02760-6 73 XiangWZhangBLiH